심리학의 원리/심리학의 원리two
심리학의 원리/심리학의 원리two
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Professor Stricker says that in his own case no auditory image enters into the words of which he thinks. Like most psychologists, however, he makes of his personal peculiarities a rule, and says that verbal thinking is normally and universally an exclusively motor representation. That, however, soon vanishes, as does also the difficulty of thinking of one vowel whilst continuously sounding another. In thinking of a soldier marching, for example, it is as if he were helping the image to march by marching himself in his rear. The first breaker of ground in this direction was Fechner, in 1860. Fechner was gifted with unusual talent for subjective observation, and in chapter xliv of his 'Psychophysik' he gave the results of a most careful comparison of his own optical after-images, with his optical memory-pictures, together with accounts by several other individuals of their optical memory-pictures. Galton, the publication of whose results in 1880 may be said to have made an era in descriptive Psychology. In one it will throw a much-used brain-tract out of gear; in the other it may affect an unimportant region. Here will we house ourselves in quiet.
I, p. 473 ff., especially the note to page 477), and I would not touch upon the matter at all here but for its historical interest. There are imaginations, not 'the Imagination,' and they must be studied in detail. The same local cerebral injury must needs work different practical results in persons who differ in this way. The bodily symptoms of the Salpétrière patients are all of them results of expectation and training. Not only were ideas copies of original impressions made on the sense-organs, but they were, according to him, completely adequate copies, and were all so separate from each other as to possess no manner of connection. The only areas where McGwire has an advantage is in on base percentage (which is more a function of the era he played in - McGriff's OBP is very close), slugging percentage and HR. And I may mean all mankind, with perhaps a very sharp image of one man in my mind's eye. In some individuals the habitual 'thought-stuff,' if one may so call it, is visual; in others it is auditory, articulatory, or motor; in most, perhaps, it is evenly mixed. I may bewail the indistinctness of my mental image of my absent friend.
The movements of articulate speech Perform a predominant aspect in his mental daily life. In the event the psychological photos are of information freely put together, and reproducing no earlier combination just, Now we have functions of imagination appropriately so termed. Destiny such a Daring, untrammelled spirit gave him, As forwards, onwards, at any time must endure; Whose more than-hasty impulse drave him Past earthly joys he may possibly safe. I sense thee attract my heart, soak up, exhaust me: Thou have to! As regards the ventilation or heating of rooms, we're apt to come to feel for a while as we predict we should truly feel. The that means can be a operate of the more 'transitive' parts of consciousness, the 'fringe' of relations which we really feel bordering the graphic, be the latter sharp or dim. What likely continues to be genuine, on the other hand, is that a lot of Adult men Have a very less auditory and a more articulatory verbal creativity than These are apt to know about.
This is a fairly outstanding detail, far too, the psychologists of Hume's own empiricist university have, like a rule, been much more responsible of this blindness than their opponents. A statistical inquiry on a significant scale, to the variations of acoustic, tactile, and motor creativeness, would most likely bear fewer fruit than Galton's inquiry into visual visuals. We now have contended all together to the affirmative reply to this dilemma, but ought to now cope with problems higher than any which have assailed us hitherto. To get a new subject of view for our object the outdated 1 ought to vanish. The imagination of a blind-deaf mute like Laura Bridgman need to be confined entirely to tactile and motor content. It is not until finally their notice is expressly drawn to The purpose that they locate it challenging to say regardless of whether auditory illustrations or photos or motor images connected With all the organs of articulation predominate. If I slip in the everyday way of talking, and communicate of various Tips 'combining,' the reader will know that This is certainly just for recognition and benefit, and he won't construe it into a concession for the atomistic concept in psychology.
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